What defines a major defect during a Class D inspection?

A major defect during a Class D inspection is specifically identified as a critical failure that impacts safe operation. This means that if a vehicle has a defect classified as major, it poses a significant risk to the safety of the driver, passengers, and other road users. Such defects can include issues with vital systems such as brakes, steering, or tires, where failure in these areas can lead to catastrophic results, including accidents.

Understanding this classification is crucial because it guides inspectors and vehicle owners in addressing safety concerns appropriately. For example, a malfunctioning brake system not only affects the vehicle's operation but also poses immediate danger and requires urgent corrective action. If significant defects are not addressed, they can lead to legal consequences and increased risks of accidents.

In contrast, other options reflect issues that may be problematic but do not directly endanger safe vehicle operation. Cosmetic issues, minor wear, and non-functional components that are not crucial to vehicle function may require attention but do not classify as major defects, as they do not compromise the overall safety of the vehicle.