What factors contribute to the decision of passing or failing an inspection?

The decision of passing or failing an inspection is primarily based on critical factors that ensure the safety and operability of the vehicle. Safety compliance is crucial, as inspections assess whether a vehicle meets established safety standards designed to protect drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. This includes checking crucial components like brakes, lights, and tires to confirm they function correctly and adhere to safety regulations.

Functionality of components plays a significant role in determining a vehicle's roadworthiness. Inspectors evaluate whether essential systems, such as the steering and suspension, are functioning as intended. Any malfunction in these areas could pose risks, making it essential for vehicles to meet specific operational criteria.

Adherence to regulations is also essential, as these consider state and federal laws governing vehicle safety. Vehicles that fail to meet these legal requirements are at risk of being judged not safe for use on public roads.

In contrast, factors such as vehicle color, age, mileage, manufacturer reputation, model popularity, and even interior cleanliness and comfort are subjective and not relevant to the functional and safety aspects that inspections evaluate. These aspects do not contribute to the mechanical integrity or safety of a vehicle, which are the primary concerns during an inspection.